SPEECH WRITING - 4 Marks  

How to attempt this question : 
(1) Your speech should be of about 100 to 150 words.  
(2) You should begin it appropriately e.g. by addressing your  Principal, teachers, friends, etc.  Use salutations: Respected Ma'am, Sir, Honourable Sir, Ma'am etc.
(3) You should end your speech with a "Thank you'.  
(4) Explain your ideas in a proper sequence. You can ask a few Rhetorical Questions for greater effect.  Also suggest some Solutions for the same.

Marking Scheme:  
1. Logical sequence of ideas & Introduction: 2 marks  
2. Main Body:  1 mark  
3. Conclusion: 1 mark  
Total: 4 marks

Question and Answers: 
Que No 1: Write a speech on Duties of an ideal citizen in India. 
Use these points: Introduction, Main Body of the text, Conclusion
Answer:

1.Introduction:
Respected citizens and distinguished guests,
As we gather here today, let us reflect upon the essence of citizenship and the pivotal role it plays in shaping the destiny of our nation, India. Citizenship is not merely a legal status; it is a profound commitment to the ideals of democracy, justice, and progress. In this speech, we shall delve into the duties of an ideal citizen in India, understanding that with rights come responsibilities, and with privileges come duties.

Main Body of the Text:
1.Upholding the Constitution: The foremost duty of every citizen is to uphold the Constitution of India, which enshrines the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Citizens must respect and abide by the laws of the land, ensuring that justice prevails and the rule of law is upheld at all times.
2. Promoting Social Harmony: India is a diverse mosaic of cultures, languages, and religions. An ideal citizen strives to promote social harmony and unity, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and religion. Respect for diversity and tolerance towards differing opinions are the cornerstones of a cohesive society.
3. Participating in Democratic Processes: Democracy thrives when citizens actively participate in the electoral process. Voting in elections, staying informed about political issues, and holding elected representatives accountable are integral responsibilities of citizenship. An informed and engaged citizenry is the bedrock of a vibrant democracy.
4. Contributing to Nation Building: Each citizen has a role to play in the development and progress of the nation. Whether through paying taxes, serving in public office, or engaging in community service, every contribution, no matter how small, contributes to the collective well-being of society.
5. Preserving the Environment: As stewards of the planet, citizens have a duty to preserve and protect the environment for future generations. Adopting sustainable practices, conserving natural resources, and advocating for environmental policies are essential responsibilities in mitigating climate change and safeguarding the Earth's ecosystems.
6. Promoting Education and Empowerment: Education is the key to unlocking individual potential and driving societal progress. Ideal citizens recognize the importance of education and strive to promote literacy, empower marginalized communities, and ensure equal access to educational opportunities for all.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the duties of an ideal citizen in India are manifold and profound. By upholding the values of democracy, promoting social harmony, participating in democratic processes, contributing to nation-building, preserving the environment, and promoting education and empowerment, citizens can fulfill their obligations towards their country and fellow citizens. Let us embrace our responsibilities with diligence and dedication, for it is through the collective efforts of conscientious citizens that India will continue to prosper and thrive as a vibrant democracy and a beacon of hope for the world. 
Thank you.

Que No 2. Write a speech on Unity in Diversity in India.
Use these points: 
Introduction.
Main Body of the text.
Conclusion
Answer:

Introduction:
Respected Principal Sir, Teachers and my dear friends..
Today, we’re talking about something really special about India – how we’re all different, but still together. It’s like a beautiful painting with lots of colors!

Main Body of the Text:
1. Different Cultures: India is like a big box of surprises with so many different cultures! From the snowy mountains to the sunny beaches, every part of India has its own special festivals, food, and traditions. Even though we’re all different, it makes us stronger when we celebrate together.
2. Many Religions: In India, we have people following lots of different religions – like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and more. But we all live together peacefully, respecting each other’s beliefs. It’s like a big family where everyone is welcome.
3. Lots of Languages: Did you know that in India, people speak more than 1,600 languages? That’s a lot! Each language is like a treasure chest full of stories and history. Even though we speak different languages, we’re still connected as Indians.
4. Sticking Together: India has faced some tough times in the past, but we’ve always stuck together. Whether it’s helping each other during tough times or standing up against things that aren’t right, we’ve always been there for each other.
5. Strength in Being Different: Being different is what makes India special. It’s like having lots of ingredients in a recipe – each one adds its own flavor! Our differences make us stronger and help us learn from each other.

Conclusion:
So, in short, being together even though we’re different is what makes India awesome! Let’s keep celebrating our diversity and working together to make our country even better. Because when we’re together, there’s nothing we can’t do. 

Thank you, everyone!

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