4.2 The Rising of the Moon

 Difficult words from the lesson "The Rising of the Moon":

1. Quay - a platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading of ships.

2. Gaol - jail.

3. Placard - a sign for public display, either posted on the wall or carried during a demonstration.

4. Kelp - a large brown seaweed that typically has long, tough stalks.

5. Lonesome - lonely, without any company.

6. Assize - the court which sat at intervals in each country of England and Wales to administer the civil and criminal law.

7. Tunic - a loose garment.

8. Pike - an infantry weapon with a pointed steel or iron head on a long wooden shaft.

9. Moonlight - the light from the moon.

10. Pastepot - a container used for holding paste or glue.

11. Ballad-singer - a person who sings or recites ballads, narrative songs or poems.

12. Pastepot - a container for holding paste or glue.

13. Ragged - tattered or torn in appearance, shabby.

14. Oars - long, wooden poles with flat blades used to row a boat.

15. Plaid - a pattern of stripes or checks, especially one used to identify a Scottish clan.

16. Matron - a woman in charge of a domestic or charitable institution.

17. Plain clothes - ordinary civilian clothing worn by a police officer, detective, or other official while not on duty.

18. Bogwood - wood found in peat bogs, often preserved and used for fuel or crafts.

19. Foil - a character who contrasts with another character, highlighting certain traits or qualities.

20. Rebellion - an act of violent or open resistance against authority or government.

Main characters

1. Sergeant: The Sergeant is a police officer and the central character of the play. He is older than the other policemen and is portrayed as a dedicated and dutiful law enforcer. He takes his job seriously and is determined to catch the wanted criminal who has escaped from jail. Despite facing temptation and persuasion from the ballad-singer, he remains loyal to his duty and the law. Throughout the play, he struggles with inner conflict as he contemplates the choices he made in his youth and the possibility that he might have been on the opposite side of the law.

2. Ballad-singer (Jimmy Walsh): The ballad-singer is a poor man who appears on the quay trying to sell ballads to sailors. He is depicted as a sympathetic and empathetic character. He recognizes the wanted criminal and tries to convince the Sergeant not to arrest him. He emphasizes the complexities of life and how circumstances can lead people down different paths. Through his words and songs, he challenges the Sergeant's perspective and evokes emotions related to their shared past. He represents the common man and serves as a foil to the law enforcement perspective embodied by the Sergeant.

Summary of the PLAY:

"The Rising of the Moon" is a one-act play set on a quay in a seaport town. Three policemen are on duty, posting notices about a wanted criminal. The Sergeant, the oldest of the policemen, suspects the criminal might try to escape by boat and is determined to catch him. A ragged ballad-singer appears and engages the Sergeant in conversation. The ballad-singer knows the criminal and tries to persuade the Sergeant not to arrest him, implying that the Sergeant might have been on the other side in his youth.

Despite the ballad-singer's persuasive words, the Sergeant remains loyal to his duty as a policeman. As they talk, the criminal arrives disguised as a ballad-singer. The Sergeant is initially fooled but soon realizes the truth. When the other two policemen return, the Sergeant dismisses them, claiming he wants to be alone. He hides the criminal behind a barrel and refuses the lantern they offer. After the other policemen leave, the criminal reveals himself and thanks the Sergeant for unknowingly aiding him in his escape. The play ends with the criminal leaving, and the Sergeant reflecting on his actions and the situation he finds himself in.

"The Rising of the Moon" is a compelling drama that delves into the inner conflict of the Sergeant, who finds himself torn between his duty as a law enforcer and his sympathy for the wanted criminal. The play also highlights the complexities of human nature, as the ballad-singer points out how life's circumstances and choices can shape individuals and their paths.

The play masterfully explores the theme of loyalty, as the Sergeant remains steadfast in his commitment to the force, even when faced with the temptation to let the criminal escape. He grapples with the moral dilemma of upholding the law versus aiding someone in need. The Sergeant's inner turmoil is further heightened by his realization that he might have been on the opposite side in his youth, fighting for a different cause.

The ballad-singer serves as a powerful foil to the Sergeant. He represents the common man, empathetic towards the criminal and attempting to show the Sergeant the human side of the wanted man. The ballad-singer's persuasive words and the nostalgic mention of rebellious songs from the past stir up emotions in the Sergeant, making him question his allegiance to the law.

The criminal, on the other hand, reveals a shrewd and resourceful personality. He cleverly disguises himself as a ballad-singer, highlighting his cunning and ability to adapt to various situations. His escape at the end of the play reinforces the idea that individuals can find ways to navigate through difficult circumstances, even when the odds seem stacked against them.

The play also raises the theme of social and political unrest, as it alludes to a broader context of rebellion and resistance against the authorities. The mention of "Granuaile," a legendary Irish pirate queen known for her defiance against English rule, adds historical depth to the narrative and symbolizes the spirit of rebellion that still lingers in the hearts of some characters.

"The Rising of the Moon" leaves the audience with lingering questions about the complexities of justice, morality, and the power of one's choices. It challenges the notion of black-and-white perspectives, revealing the shades of gray that often define human interactions and decisions.

In summary, "The Rising of the Moon" is a thought-provoking play that explores themes of duty, loyalty, and the complexities of human nature. It showcases the conflict between law enforcement and sympathy for a criminal and leaves the audience pondering the choices and perspectives of its characters.

Overall, the play skillfully weaves together various themes and nuanced characters to create a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant piece of theatre. It encourages the audience to reflect on their own values, beliefs, and the choices they make in life.

 Title: "The Rising of the Moon": Theme, Plot, and Setting.

Theme:

The central theme of "The Rising of the Moon" revolves around duty, loyalty, and the complexities of human nature. The play explores the conflict between fulfilling one's responsibilities as a law enforcer and showing compassion towards a wanted criminal. It delves into the internal struggle of the Sergeant, who grapples with the moral dilemma of arresting the criminal, whom he sympathizes with due to his past and background.

The theme of rebellion and resistance against authority is also evident, with the criminal being a symbol of defiance and the ballad-singer evoking sentiments of patriotism and historical rebellion through his songs. The play raises questions about justice, morality, and the choices individuals make, emphasizing that life's circumstances and decisions can significantly impact one's path.

Plot:

"The Rising of the Moon" is a one-act play set on a quay in a seaport town. Three policemen, including the Sergeant, are on duty, attempting to catch a wanted criminal who has escaped from jail. As they post notices about the criminal, a ragged ballad-singer appears, trying to sell ballads to sailors. The ballad-singer engages the Sergeant in conversation, revealing that he knows the criminal and urging the Sergeant not to arrest him. He emphasizes the complexities of life and how people's choices can lead them down different paths.

Despite the ballad-singer's persuasive words, the Sergeant remains loyal to his duty as a law enforcer. The criminal arrives disguised as a ballad-singer, and the Sergeant is initially fooled but soon realizes the truth. He hides the criminal behind a barrel when the other policemen return, dismissing them to keep watch alone. After the other policemen leave, the criminal reveals himself and thanks the Sergeant for unknowingly aiding his escape.

Setting:

The play's setting is a quay in a seaport town, which provides a moody and atmospheric backdrop to the unfolding drama. The quay represents a place of transition and movement, symbolizing the characters' emotional and moral journeys. The moonlight creates an eerie ambiance, heightening the tension and uncertainty that prevails throughout the play.

The presence of the water and boats adds a sense of mystery and escape possibilities for the criminal. The barrel and the placards used by the policemen contribute to the play's visual elements and also serve as significant symbols. The barrel provides a hiding place for the criminal, representing the secretive and elusive nature of his escape plan. The placards, on the other hand, symbolize the public awareness of the criminal's actions and the law enforcement's pursuit of him.

Overall, the setting of "The Rising of the Moon" complements the play's themes and plot, creating a compelling atmosphere that engages the audience and adds depth to the characters' interactions and conflicts.

Character Sketch:

Sergeant:

The Sergeant is a middle-aged police officer who is in charge of a group of policemen assigned to capture a wanted criminal. He is portrayed as a serious and dutiful man, dedicated to upholding the law and maintaining order. Despite being committed to his duty, he struggles with an internal conflict between his sense of duty and his compassion for others. He is torn between capturing the criminal and sympathizing with his situation.

 The Sergeant is depicted as experienced and wise, as he is the oldest among the policemen. He is cautious and vigilant, constantly on the lookout for any signs of the wanted criminal. However, he also shows moments of vulnerability, especially when the Ballad-singer engages him in conversation and challenges his loyalty to the law.

 Throughout the play, the Sergeant's character undergoes a transformation as he begins to question his role as a police officer and the consequences of capturing the criminal. He demonstrates a sense of humanity and understanding, which eventually leads him to help the criminal escape, defying his duty as a law enforcer.

 Man (The Wanted Criminal):

The Man, also known as the Wanted Criminal, is a rebellious and elusive character. He is a member of an underground organization that opposes the government, and his actions reflect his strong sense of patriotism and resistance against authority. He is wanted by the police for his involvement in political rebellion and escape from prison.

 Despite his criminal status, the Man is portrayed as a charismatic and clever individual. He is skilled in disguise, as seen when he pretends to be a ballad-singer to avoid suspicion. He is also resourceful, having arranged for a boat and friends to aid in his escape.

 The Man's character is marked by a sense of determination and courage, as he refuses to be caught and continues to fight for his cause. He values freedom and is willing to take risks to achieve it. His conversations with the Sergeant reveal a deep understanding of human nature and the complexities of the law.

 In the play, the Man's character embodies the theme of rebellion against authority and the lengths to which individuals are willing to go to fight for their beliefs. His interactions with the Sergeant bring out the latter's internal conflict, leading to a surprising and thought-provoking ending.

 Questions and Answers based on the one-act play "The Rising of the Moon":

 1. Who are the main characters in the play "The Rising of the Moon"?

Answer: The main characters in the play are the Sergeant, the Ballad-singer (Jimmy Walsh), Policeman B, and the wanted Criminal.

 2. What is the central theme of the play?

Answer: The central theme of the play is duty, loyalty, and the complexities of human nature. It explores the conflict between fulfilling one's responsibilities as a law enforcer and showing compassion towards a wanted criminal.

 3. What is the setting of the play?

Answer: The play is set on a quay in a seaport town, with moonlight providing an eerie atmosphere.

4. Who is the wanted criminal in the play, and why are the police looking for him?

Answer: The wanted criminal is not named, but he is a leader in an organization involved in rebellion and resistance against authorities. The police are looking for him because he has escaped from jail.

 5. How does the Ballad-singer try to persuade the Sergeant not to arrest the criminal?

Answer: The Ballad-singer emphasizes the complexities of life and how circumstances can lead people down different paths. He tells stories of rebellion and resistance through his songs, hoping to evoke emotions in the Sergeant.

 6. What internal conflict does the Sergeant face during the play?

Answer: The Sergeant faces an internal conflict between his duty as a law enforcer and his sympathy towards the criminal, whom he recognizes from his past and background.

 7. Why does the Sergeant initially hide the criminal behind a barrel?

Answer: The Sergeant initially hides the criminal behind a barrel to protect him from the other policemen who have returned. He wants to handle the situation alone and not involve his colleagues.

 8. How does the play explore the theme of rebellion and resistance against authority?

Answer: The criminal represents the spirit of rebellion and defiance against authority. The Ballad-singer's songs also evoke sentiments of historical rebellion and patriotism, showcasing the theme throughout the play.

 9. What is the significance of the placards in the play?

Answer: The placards represent the public awareness of the criminal's actions and the police's pursuit of him. They add to the tension and urgency of the play.

 

10. How does the play conclude, and what is the overall message conveyed to the audience?

Answer: The play concludes with the criminal revealing himself to the Sergeant and expressing gratitude for unknowingly aiding his escape. The overall message is that life's circumstances and choices can significantly impact one's path, and duty and loyalty are not always black and white.

 MCQ Questions on Characters, Theme, Plot, and Setting:

 Characters:

 1. Who is the main protagonist of the play "The Rising of the Moon"?

a) Policeman X

b) Ballad-singer (Jimmy Walsh)

c) Sergeant

d) Wanted Criminal

Answer: c) Sergeant

 2. The Ballad-singer in the play is known by which name?

a) Sean O'Farrell

b) Jimmy Walsh

c) Johnny Hart

d) Granuaile

Answer: b) Jimmy Walsh

 Theme:

 3. What is the central theme of "The Rising of the Moon"?

a) Patriotism and Nationalism

b) The Power of Music

c) The Complexity of Human Nature

d) The Struggle for Freedom

Answer: c) The Complexity of Human Nature

 4. The theme of rebellion and resistance against authority is depicted through:

a) The Ballad-singer's songs

b) Sergeant's internal conflict

c) The criminal's disguise as a ballad-singer

d) Policemen posting placards

Answer: a) The Ballad-singer's songs

 Plot:

 5. What is the main objective of the policemen in the play?

a) Catching a notorious pirate

b) Investigating a murder case

c) Finding a missing child

d) Capturing a wanted criminal who escaped from jail

Answer: d) Capturing a wanted criminal who escaped from jail

 6. How does the Ballad-singer try to persuade the Sergeant not to arrest the criminal?

a) By offering him money

b) By revealing his own criminal past

c) By threatening him

d) By singing patriotic songs and telling stories of rebellion

Answer: d) By singing patriotic songs and telling stories of rebellion

 Setting:

 7. Where does the play "The Rising of the Moon" take place?

a) A village in the countryside

b) A castle in the mountains

c) A quay in a seaport town

d) A bustling city street

Answer: c) A quay in a seaport town

 8. What adds an eerie ambiance to the play's setting?

a) Moonlight

b) Street lamps

c) Candles

d) Lanterns

Answer: a) Moonlight

 

Characters:

 9. What role does Policeman B play in the play?

a) He is the wanted criminal's friend

b) He is the leader of the police force

c) He is the oldest of the three policemen

d) He is the ballad-singer

Answer: c) He is the oldest of the three policemen

10. Who is the wanted criminal in the play, and why are the police looking for him?

a) Johnny Hart, for theft and robbery

b) Sean O'Farrell, for political rebellion

c) Jimmy Walsh, for assault

d) Granuaile, for espionage

Answer: b) Sean O'Farrell, for political rebellion

 Theme:

 11. The theme of loyalty and duty is evident in the play through:

a) The Ballad-singer's rebellion against the police

b) The criminal's loyalty to his gang

c) The Sergeant's internal conflict between duty and compassion

d) The policemen's pursuit of a reward

Answer: c) The Sergeant's internal conflict between duty and compassion

 12. How does the play explore the theme of rebellion and resistance against authority?

a) Through the criminal's violent actions

b) Through the Ballad-singer's patriotic songs

c) Through the police officers' strict adherence to the law

d) Through the quay's setting and moonlit ambiance

Answer: b) Through the Ballad-singer's patriotic songs

 Plot:

 13. What motivates the Sergeant to hide the criminal behind a barrel?

a) Sympathy for the criminal's situation

b) Fear of the other policemen arresting him

c) A bribe offered by the criminal's friend

d) A promise of reward from the criminal's gang

Answer: b) Fear of the other policemen arresting him

 14. How does the criminal ultimately escape?

a) He disguises himself as a policeman

b) He flees in a waiting boat

c) He fights off the police officers

d) He surrenders and goes back to jail

Answer: b) He flees in a waiting boat

 Setting:

 

15. Why is the quay's setting significant in the play?

a) It symbolizes the criminal's love for the sea

b) It provides an escape route for the characters

c) It is the site of historical rebellions

d) It highlights the police officers' duties

Answer: b) It provides an escape route for the characters

 16. How does the moonlight affect the play's setting?

a) It creates a romantic atmosphere

b) It adds mystery and tension

c) It highlights the criminal's disguise

d) It symbolizes authority and justice

Answer: b) It adds mystery and tension

 Characters:

 17. What is the role of Policeman X in the play?

a) He is the leader of the police force

b) He is the youngest of the three policemen

c) He is the friend of the wanted criminal

d) He is the ballad-singer

Answer: b) He is the youngest of the three policemen

 18. The Ballad-singer's songs in the play mainly focus on:

a) Love and romance

b) Political rebellion and historical events

c) Nature and landscapes

d) Supernatural and mystical themes

Answer: b) Political rebellion and historical events

 Theme:

19. The theme of "The Rising of the Moon" explores the consequences of:

a) Following orders without question

b) Escaping from prison

c) Rebellion against authority

d) Hiding criminal activities

Answer: c) Rebellion against authority

 20. The theme of loyalty and duty is evident in the play through the conflict between:

a) The Sergeant and the Ballad-singer

b) The criminal and his friend

c) The police officers and their superiors

d) The Ballad-singer and the townspeople

Answer: c) The police officers and their superiors

 Plot:

21. What does the Sergeant think might happen if the wanted criminal escapes?

a) The criminal will seek revenge on the police officers

b) The townspeople will praise the police officers' bravery

c) The police officers will receive a promotion

d) The criminal's friends might harm the police officers

Answer: d) The criminal's friends might harm the police officers

 22. What does the Ballad-singer reveal about the criminal's abilities?

a) He is a skilled singer and musician

b) He is a master of disguise and trickery

c) He is a talented painter and poet

d) He is a skilled negotiator and peacemaker

Answer: b) He is a master of disguise and trickery

 Setting:

23. How does the setting of the quay contribute to the play's atmosphere?

a) It creates a cheerful and festive mood

b) It symbolizes the town's economic prosperity

c) It adds a sense of danger and suspense

d) It represents the criminal's hometown

Answer: c) It adds a sense of danger and suspense

 24. The quay's location by the water serves as a potential escape route for:

a) The policemen

b) The townspeople

c) The Ballad-singer

d) The wanted criminal

Answer: d) The wanted criminal

 Answers:

1. c) Sergeant

2. b) Jimmy Walsh

3. c) The Complexity of Human Nature

4. a) The Ballad-singer's songs

5. d) Capturing a wanted criminal who escaped from jail

6. d) By singing patriotic songs and telling stories of rebellion

7. c) A quay in a seaport town

8. a) Moonlight

9. c) He is the oldest of the three policemen

10. b) Sean O'Farrell, for political rebellion

11. c) The Sergeant's internal conflict between duty and compassion

12. b) Through the Ballad-singer's patriotic songs

13. b) Fear of the other policemen arresting him

14. b) He flees in a waiting boat

15. b) It provides an escape route for the characters

16. b) It adds mystery and tension

17. b) He is the youngest of the three policemen

18. b) Political rebellion and historical events

19. c) Rebellion against authority

20. c) The police officers and their superiors

21. d) The criminal's friends might harm the police officers

22. b) He is a master of disguise and trickery

23. c) It adds a sense of danger and suspense

24. d) The wanted criminal

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